Amphetamines: AMP / Amphetamine
Trade Names: Adderall, Dexedrine, Dexedrine
Spansule, DextroStat.
Street Names: Beans, Bennies, Black
Beauties, Christmas Trees, Dexies, Double
Trouble, Pep Pills, Speed, Uppers
Description: Amphetamine, commonly referred
to as "speed", was first marketed in the
1930's as Benzedrine in an over-the-counter
inhaler to treat nasal congestion. By 1937,
amphetamine was available by prescription in
tablet form. During World War II,
amphetamine was widely used to keep soldiers
alert and both dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine)
and methamphetamine (Methedrine) became
readily available.
Barbiturates: BARB/Barbiturate
Synonyms for Barbiturates in General:
Sleeping Pills
Synonyms, Drug Classes, Trade Names, and
Street Names: Barbiturates: Phenallymal,
Allybarbital, Butobarbital.
Description: The barbiturates are central
nervous system (CNS) depressants derived
from barbituric acid. They were once
commonly prescribed for the treatment of
anxiety and insomnia and are often referred
to as "sleeping pills". Barbiturates are
commonly divided into groups based on the
onset and duration of their action. The
intermediate and short-acting barbiturates
are the categories most commonly abused.
Benzodiazepines: BENZO/ Xanax, Valium,
Rohypnol, and others.
Description: The benzodiazepines are central
nervous system (CNS) depressants commonly
prescribed for the short-term treatment of
anxiety and insomnia. Chlordiazepoxide
(Librium) was the first benzodiazepine
produced. Diazepam (Valium) was the next to
be developed and until the early 1980's this
was the most widely prescribed tranquillizer
in the world. Today, newer benzodiazepines
such as alprazolam (Xanax) and lorazepam
(Ativan) account for most tranquillizer
prescriptions.
Club Drugs: Designer Drugs: MDMA (Ecstasy),
MDA. Hallucinogens: LSD, Ketamine, Peyote,
Mescaline, Mushrooms. Depressants: GHB.
The term "club drugs" refers to a wide range
of substances that are commonly abused by
young adults and teens at all-night "rave"
clubs and parties. The drugs reported in
these scenes are extremely diverse and vary
among locales. Overall, they include drugs
that have long been abused, such as
marijuana and cocaine, and drugs whose abuse
is a more recent development. Some are
stimulants, some depressants, and some
hallucinogens - while most exhibit multiple
pharmacological properties.
Cocaine: COC / Cocaine, Crack Cocaine.
Synonyms: Methyl Benzoylecgonine Drug Class:
CNS Stimulant, Local Anesthetic.
Street Names: Blow, Coke, Flake, Nose Candy,
Powder, Rock, Shale, Snow, Toot, White
Cocaine Doses: Bumps, Lines.
Description: Cocaine is a potent, naturally
occurring central nervous system (CNS)
stimulant. It is derived from the leaves of
the coca plant, found primarily in various
regions of South America. Cocaine is a
powerfully addictive drug of abuse. Once
having tried cocaine, the typical user
cannot predict or control the extent to
which he or she will continue to use the
drug. The major routes of administration are
sniffing, injecting, and smoking (including
free-base and crack cocaine).
Marijuana: THC / Marijuana, Hashish, Hashish
Oil, Dronabinol (Marinol).
Synonyms: Cannabis Sativa, Hemp.
Drug Class: Antiemetic, Appetite Stimulant,
Cannabinoids, Hallucinogen.
Street Names: 420, Buds, Chronic, Dope,
Ganja, Grass, Green, Herb, Kryptonite, Pot,
Reefer, Sinsemilla, Weed.
Marijuana Cigarettes: Blunt, Doobie, Joint,
Nail, Phillie.
Description: Marijuana is harvested from the
flowering portion and leaves of the hemp
plant. It is typically either green or brown
in color and consists of shredded leaves,
whole flowers (buds), stems, and/or seeds.
Marijuana is typically smoked in a pipe,
water pipe (bong), or rolled into a
cigarette (joint). In recent years,
marijuana has appeared in blunts, which are
cigars that have been emptied of tobacco and
refilled with marijuana. Some users also mix
marijuana into foods, such as brownies, or
use it to brew tea. Typical marijuana
contains over 400 known chemicals.
Methadone: Methadone.
Drug Class: Narcotic Analgesic
Trade Names: Dolophine, Methadone.
Description: Methadone is a synthetic opiate
(opioid), first synthesized by German
scientists during World War II and made
commercially available in the United States
in 1947. Although it was originally
developed for use as an analgesic, methadone
is mainly used today as a substitute for
heroin in order to relieve some of the
problems associated with heroin addiction.
It is usually prescribed as a liquid syrup
to be taken orally, but is also manufactured
as tablets and ampoules for injection.
Methamphetamines: METH / Methamphetamine.
Synonyms: Deoxyephedrine, Deoxyephedrine,
Dextromethamphetamine.
Drug Class: Anorexic, CNS Stimulant Trade
Names: Desoxyn, Methampex
Street Names Chalk, Crank Crystal Crystal
Meth Glass Ice Meth Quartz, Speed
Description: Methamphetamine is a powerfully
addictive stimulant that dramatically
affects the central nervous system. The drug
was developed early in the 20th century from
its parent drug, amphetamine, and was used
originally in nasal decongestants and
bronchial inhalers. Methamphetamine's
chemical structure is similar to that of
amphetamine, but it has more pronounced
effects on the central nervous system and
has a higher potential for abuse and
addiction. Like amphetamine, it causes
increased activity, decreased appetite, and
a general sense of well-being. The effects
of methamphetamine can last for 6 to 8
hours.
Opiates: OPI / Opium, Morphine, Codeine,
Heroin, Hydromorphone, Hydrocodone,
Oxycodone.
Opiates are primarily central nervous system
(CNS) depressants and narcotic analgesics.
The use of opiates typically creates
physical as well as psychological dependence
and tolerance. Opium is the milky latex
fluid contained in the unripened seed pod of
the opium poppy (papaver somniferum). Opium
contains a number of different alkaloids.
But only one family of alkaloids, the
phemanthrene alkaloids, can be converted to
narcotic substances. It is this highly
addictive family of alkaloids and their
derivatives that are controlled by national
and international law. From this family
comes morphine, codeine, and thiamine - the
natural opiates. The semi-synthetic opiates
are then derived from these substances
PCP: PCP/(Phencyclidine).
Synonyms: Phencyclidine Drug Class: CNS
Depressant, General Anesthetic,
Hallucinogen.
Trade Names: Sernyl, Sernylan.
Street Names: Angel's Dust, Hog, Horse
Tranquilizer, Ozone, Rocket Fuel.
Description: PCP, commonly known as angel
dust, is usually classified as a
hallucinogen. However, it also has the
effects of a stimulant, an anesthetic, or a
narcotic pain-killer, depending on how much
is taken. PCP has powerful and unpredictable
hallucinogenic properties. As a result,
individual PCP episodes can vary greatly.
Many PCP users are brought to emergency
rooms because of its unpleasant
psychological effects or because of
overdose. Continued PCP use can lead to
psychological dependence, as well as
tolerance.
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