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Amphetamines: AMP /
Amphetamine Trade Names: Adderall,
Dexedrine, Dexedrine Spansule, DextroStat.
Street Names: Beans, Bennies, Black Beauties,
Christmas Trees, Dexies, Double Trouble, Pep
Pills, Speed, Upers
Description: Amphetamine, commonly referred
to as "speed", was first marketed in the 1930's
as Benzedrine in an over-the-counter inhaler
to treat nasal congestion. By 1937, amphetamine
was available by prescription in tablet form.
During World War II, amphetamine was widely
used to keep soldiers alert and both dextroamphetamine
(Dexedrine) and methamphetamine (Methedrine)
became readily available.
Barbiturates:
BARB/Barbiturate
Synonyms for Barbiturates
in General: Sleeping Pills
Synonyms, Drug Classes, Trade Names, and Street
Names: Barbiturates: Phenallymal, Allybarbital,
Butobarbital.
Description: The barbiturates are central nervous
system (CNS) depressants derived from barbituric
acid. They were once commonly prescribed for
the treatment of anxiety and insomnia and are
often referred to as "sleeping pills". Barbiturates
are commonly divided into groups based on the
onset and duration of their action. The intermediate
and short-acting barbiturates are the categories
most commonly abused.
Benzodiazepines: BENZO/
Xanax, Valium, Rohypnol, and others.
Description: The benzodiazepines
are central nervous system (CNS) depressants
commonly prescribed for the short-term treatment
of anxiety and insomnia. Chlordiazepoxide (Librium)
was the first benzodiazepine produced. Diazepam
(Valium) was the next to be developed and until
the early 1980's this was the most widely prescribed
tranquillizer in the world. Today, newer benzodiazepines
such as alprazolam (Xanax) and lorazepam (Ativan)
account for most tranquillizer prescriptions.
Club Drugs: Designer
Drugs: MDMA (Ecstasy), MDA. Hallucinogens: LSD,
Ketamine, Peyote, Mescaline, Mushrooms. Depressants:
GHB.
The term "club drugs" refers to a wide range
of substances that are commonly abused by young
adults and teens at all-night "rave" clubs and
parties. The drugs reported in these scenes
are extremely diverse and vary among locales.
Overall, they include drugs that have long been
abused, such as marijuana and cocaine, and drugs
whose abuse is a more recent development. Some
are stimulants, some depressants, and some hallucinogens
- while most exhibit multiple pharmacological
properties.
Ccaine:
COC / Cocaine, Crack Cocaine.
Synonyms: Methyl Benzoylecgonine
Drug Class: CNS Stimulant, Local Anesthetic.
Street Names: Blow, Coke, Flake, Nose Candy,
Powder, Rock, Shale, Snow, Toot, White
Cocaine Doses: Bumps, Lines.
Description: Cocaine is a potent, naturally
occurring central nervous system (CNS) stimulant.
It is derived from the leaves of the coca plant,
found primarily in various regions of South
America. Cocaine is a powerfully addictive drug
of abuse. Once having tried cocaine, the typical
user cannot predict or control the extent to
which he or she will continue to use the drug.
The major routes of administration are sniffing,
injecting, and smoking (including free-base
and crack cocaine).
Marijuana: THC / Marijuana,
Hashish, Hashish Oil, Dronabinol (Marinol).
Synonyms: Cannabis Sativa,
Hemp.
Drug Class: Antiemetic, Appetite Stimulant,
Cannabinoids, Hallucinogen.
Street Names: 420, Buds, Chronic, Dope, Ganja,
Grass, Green, Herb, Kryptonite, Pot, Reefer,
Sinsemilla, Weed.
Marijuana Cigarettes: Blunt, Doobie, Joint,
Nail, Phillie.
Description: Marijuana is harvested from the
flowering portion and leaves of the hemp plant.
It is typically either green or brown in color
and consists of shredded leaves, whole flowers
(buds), stems, and/or seeds. Marijuana is typically
smoked in a pipe, water pipe (bong), or rolled
into a cigarette (joint). In recent years, marijuana
has appeared in blunts, which are cigars that
have been emptied of tobacco and refilled with
marijuana. Some users also mix marijuana into
foods, such as brownies, or use it to brew tea.
Typical marijuana contains over 400 known chemicals.
Methadone: Methadone.
Drug Class: Narcotic
Analgesic
Trade Names: Dolophine, Methadone.
Description: Methadone is a synthetic opiate
(opioid), first synthesized by German scientists
during World War II and made commercially available
in the United States in 1947. Although it was
originally developed for use as an analgesic,
methadone is mainly used today as a substitute
for heroin in order to relieve some of the problems
associated with heroin addiction. It is usually
prescribed as a liquid syrup to be taken orally,
but is also manufactured as tablets and ampoules
for injection.
Methamphetamines: METH
/ Methamphetamine.
Synonyms: Deoxyephedrine,
Deoxyephedrine, Dextromethamphetamine.
Drug Class: Anorexic, CNS Stimulant Trade Names:
Desoxyn, Methampex
Street Names Chalk, Crank Crystal Crystal Meth
Glass Ice Meth Quartz, Speed Description: Methamphetamine
is a powerfully addictive stimulant that dramatically
affects the central nervous system. The drug
was developed early in the 20th century from
its parent drug, amphetamine, and was used originally
in nasal decongestants and bronchial inhalers.
Methamphetamine's chemical structure is similar
to that of amphetamine, but it has more pronounced
effects on the central nervous system and has
a higher potential for abuse and addiction.
Like amphetamine, it causes increased activity,
decreased appetite, and a general sense of well-being.
The effects of methamphetamine can last for
6 to 8 hours.
Street Names: Chalk, Crank, Crystal, Crystal Meth, Glass, Ice, Meth, Quartz, Speed
Opiates: OPI
/ Opium, Morphine, Codeine, Heroin, Hydromorphone,
Hydrocodone, Oxycodone.
Opiates are primarily
central nervous system (CNS) depressants and
narcotic analgesics. The use of opiates typically
creates physical as well as psychological dependence
and tolerance. Opium is the milky latex fluid
contained in the unripened seed pod of the opium
poppy (papaver somniferum). Opium contains a
number of different alkaloids. But only one
family of alkaloids, the phemanthrene alkaloids,
can be converted to narcotic substances. It
is this highly addictive family of alkaloids
and their derivatives that are controlled by
national and international law. From this family
comes morphine, codeine, and thiamine - the
natural opiates. The semi-synthetic opiates
are then derived from these substances
PCP: PCP/(Phencyclidine).
Synonyms: Phencyclidine
Drug Class: CNS Depressant, General Anesthetic,
Hallucinogen.
Trade Names: Sernyl, Sernylan.
Street Names: Angel's Dust, Hog, Horse Tranquilizer,
Ozone, Rocket Fuel.
Description: PCP, commonly known as angel dust,
is usually classified as a hallucinogen. However,
it also has the effects of a stimulant, an anesthetic,
or a narcotic pain-killer, depending on how
much is taken. PCP has powerful and unpredictable
hallucinogenic properties. As a result, individual
PCP episodes can vary greatly. Many PCP users
are brought to emergency rooms because of its
unpleasant psychological effects or because
of overdose. Continued PCP use can lead to psychological
dependence, as well as tolerance.
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